What is lipedema
It is a chronic medical condition characterized by a symmetrical accumulation of adipose tissue (fat) in the legs and sometimes in the arms, but leaving the hands and feet intact. It can be accompanied by an unusual texture inside the fat that can feel like rice, peas or nuts under the surface of the skin.
Affected people often have decompensated silhouettes in which the lower extremities are thicker than the rest of the body, without there being, in many cases, a difference between the ankle, knee and thigh. It is not Obesity or cellulite, although it is often confused, because it does not respond as much to conventional diets or exercise.
Why I have lipedema
The causes of lipedema are not well known. It has been shown to begin or worsen during puberty and other periods of hormonal changes, such as pregnancy and menopause. Although there are few studies, it appears that there are genetic factors involved.
Symptoms of lipedema
● Muscle pain and hypersensitivity to pain. The intensity of the pain can range from zero to severe, and its frequency can be constant, coming and going, or just occurring when the fat is pushed.
● Swelling.
● Easy hematoma formation.
● Fatigue.
● Tightness and heaviness of the limbs.
● Skin hypothermia.
● Limitation of functionality.
Who is responsible for diagnosing lipedema
The diagnosis is made by a vascular surgeon or rehabilitative physician. It is important to choose a good specialist who knows this disease, as a good diagnosis is key to determining the right treatment.
Degrees of lipedema
It is divided into three degrees or clinical stages based on the severity and involvement of the skin.
- Grade I: The surface of the skin is normal and the adipose tissue has a soft consistency but small nodules can be palpated.
- Grade II: The surface of the skin is irregular and hard due to the increase in nodular structure.
- Grade III: The surface of the skin is deformed by adipose tissue especially in the hips and ankles and palpate nodules that vary in size.
